The research design for this project is longitudinal, cross-sectional, and comparative, and is designed to generate evidence which is descriptive (case study, design research, observational) and causal (quasi-experimental). This project collects original data using diaries/journals/records kept by subjects; assessments of learning/achievement tests; personal, videography, and web log observation; online and paper and pencil self-completion questionnaires; face-to-face and telephone structured interview-administered questionnaires; face-to-face and telephone informal interviews; and focus groups. Instruments under development include a pre-post assessment instrument to measure participants’ content knowledge and ability to identify student reasoning from sample cases, a survey about course factors based on Bielaczyc's Social Infrastructure Framework, and a survey on teacher beliefs. The project will employ mixed qualitative (e.g., field observations, videography, interviews, case studies) and quantitative methods using ANCOVA and regression approaches to analyze data from quasi-experimental studies based on within-class comparisons of treatment and experimental groups randomly assigned.